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Ruminants (sheep and cattle) are
designed to survive on grass. Over the centuries they have evolved
as efficient grass foragers. Where they graze, the land is rich
on forage plants, the soil is rich in nutrients. The mid-western
prairie, now largely plowed under, was a giant pasture grazed by
millions of bison and elk. A symbiotic relationship developed between
the forages, soil, and animals. Graziers have noticed that when
grass is grazed closely but not excessively, the grass recovers
with new growth (depending on the seasons and water supply). |
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Animals thrive on continuous feeding of new growth, hence the introduction
of pasture rotation.
Thanks to Alan Nation, editor of The Stockman Grass Farmer, a grazier tradition
has been created. We have our own conferences, web sites, and experts. The idea
is even being embraced by the USDA and the Extension Service.
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American graziers have recently discovered they can finish cattle and sheep on
grass alone. While finishing on grass has been widely practiced in Europe
and Down Under, the American beef industry has been based on the assumption
that animals had to be finished on grains, preferably corn, to achieve the
kind of meat the American consumer wanted. They have been told they wanted
well marbled meat, meat that had visible fat strains running through it,
and the meat had to have a layer of white fat on it. American graziers are
discovering they can finish cattle and sheep on grass just like their Australian
counterparts.
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Scientist and nutritionists have discovered that grass fed meat is healthier
than the grain fed meats from feedlots.
Consumers have discovered that lean, grass-fed meat is what they want, that it
tastes better and is healthier than grain fed fatty meat.
Whereas the commercial producers are scrambling to figure out how to artificially
introduce omega three and CLA into factory raised animals, we are doing it on
the farm in a totally natural way. |
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The publication and web sites that describe the health benefits of grass-fed
are becoming more numerous every day.
The best short statement on the grass fed movement is by Jo Robinson.
Her most recent book, "Pasture Perfect" (2004), is an update
of her earlier "Why Grass Fed is Best" and makes for easy reading.
She summarizes the health benefits, the environmental benefits, mentions
the most important literature on the subject and generally provides an
overview of what the grass fed movement is all about. She provides a
selection of recipes especially helpful if you are attempting some of
the lesser known cuts like heart, braised lamb shoulder or tongue for
the first time. You can purchase "Pasture Perfect" ($14.95)
at www.eatwild.com, Jo's extensive
and useful website
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